4 ECTS credits
110 h study time

Offer 1 with catalog number 4005030ENR for all students in the 1st semester at a (E) Master - advanced level.

Semester
1st semester
Enrollment based on exam contract
Impossible
Grading method
Grading (scale from 0 to 20)
Can retake in second session
Yes
Taught in
English
Partnership Agreement
Under interuniversity agreement for degree program
Extinguishing
Yes
Faculty
Faculteit Ingenieurswetenschappen
Department
Electricity
Educational team
John Lataire (course titular)
Activities and contact hours
18 contact hours Lecture
36 contact hours Seminar, Exercises or Practicals
48 contact hours Independent or External Form of Study
Course Content

Content

This course describes the various steps one has to go through for obtaining a linear dynamic model of a process. It starts with the choice (design) of the measurement setup, the choice (design) of the excitation signal, the choice of the parametric model (discrete time, continuous time, parametric versus non-parametric noise model...), the estimation of the parametric model (identification toolboxes in Matlab), till finally the model selection and the model validation. Hereby the influence of each error source (stochastic measurement errors, systematic measurement errors, non-linear distortions, time-variant effects, model errors...) on the final result is studied in detail.

Each step is illustrated thoroughly by means of real life examples.

The course starts with the basic techniques necessary to predict the stochastic behaviour of an estimator (consistency, bias, efficiency, probability density function, robustness). Furthermore, the continuous thread throughout the entire course is the formulation of the maximum likelihood solution starting from the measured data. This approach has the advantage that provides the estimated model with an estimate of its uncertainty.

Contents

  1. Preliminary Example
  2. Nonparametric Models of LTI Systems
  3. Parametric Models of LTI Systems
  4. Improved Nonparametric Models for LTI Systems
  5. Estimation Parametric Plant Model with Known Noise Model
  6. Estimation Parametric Plant Model with Estimated Nonparametric Noise Model
  7. Estimation Parametric Plant and/or Noise Models
  8. Guidelines
  9. Take Home Messages
  10. Books on system identification

Aims

After following this course, the student should be able to solve independently an identification problem. More particularly, the student should be able to:

  • Choose an appropriate measurement setup for a given identification problem (prediction/control or physical interpretation).
  • Design an excitation signal for measuring simultaneously  in a given frequency band  the dynamic behaviour of a system, the noise level, the level of the nonlinear distortions, and time variant effects.
  • Select and validate a model (discrete- or continuous-time, dynamic order) from noisy input, noisy output observations.
  • Select an appropriate estimator for a particular identification problem.
  • Analyse and interpret critically measurement and identification results.
  • Make a motivated choice between non-parametric and parametric noise models.

In addition, the student must have acquired insight into:

  • The importance and use of the following asymptotic properties of an estimator: consistency, asymptotic bias, asymptotic efficiency, robustness, and asymptotic normality.
  • The importance and use of the (strong) law of large numbers, and the central limit theorem for proving the asymptotic properties of an estimator.
  • The important steps in the proof of the asymptotic properties of an estimator.
  • The problems that arise when the input signal is not known exactly and the possible solutions.
  • The difficulties of identifying dynamical systems operating in closed loop, and the possible solutions.
Course material
Handbook (Required) : System Identification, Theory for the User, English. L. Ljung, 2de, Biliotheek van de vakgroep, 9780136566953, 1999
Handbook (Required) : System identification, A Frequency Domain Approach, R. Pintelon and J. Schoukens, 2de, Biliotheek van de vakgroep, 9780470640371, 2012
Practical course material (Required) : recent papers from top ranked international journals on system identification
Additional info

Only participants to the Doctoral Spring School organised by de Department of Electricity can register for version IR-ELEC-7960a of this course.

This version in taught in English. L. Ljung (1999). System Identification: Theory for the User. Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River.

R. Pintelon and J. Schoukens (2012). System identification: A Frequency Domain Approach. 2nd edition,  IEEE Press: New York.

+ recent papers from top ranked international journals on system identification

Learning Outcomes

Algemene competenties

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
This course describes the various steps one has to go through for obtaining a linear dynamic model of a process. It starts with the choice (design) of the measurement setup, the choice (design) of the excitation signal, the choice of the parametric model (discrete time, continuous time, parametric versus non-parametric noise model...), the estimation of the parametric model (identification toolboxes in Matlab), till finally the model selection and the model validation. Hereby the influence of each error source (stochastic measurement errors, systematic measurement errors, non-linear distortions, time-variant effects, model errors...) on the final result is studied in detail. Each step is illustrated thoroughly by means of real life examples.

FINAL REQUIREMENTS
- Knowledge and insight: being able to analyse existing estimators and understand their stochastic behaviour; being able to design an identification experiment; being able to construct an estimator for a given identification problem.
- Opinion formation: for all topics mentioned above being able to solve simple exercises and to make choices; understanding the pros and cons of the choices made; critical attitude w.r.t. to the results obtained.
- Learning skills: using the existing identification literature, being able to solve a practical identification problem (experiment design, choice model, choice estimator, model validation, and uncertainty calculation).
- Communication: clear and accurate oral and written reporting

EXAM REQUIREMENTS
Written report and oral presentation of an identification project. In this project the student should (i) be able to learn new theories/identificationmethods from the literature, (ii) be able to solve a practical identification problem, and (iii) have a crictical attitude w.r.t. the literature and the own results obtained.

This course contributes to the following programme outcomes of the Master in Electronics and Information Technology Engineering:

The Master in Engineering Sciences has in-depth knowledge and understanding of
3. the advanced methods and theories to schematize and model complex problems or processes

The Master in Engineering Sciences can
4. reformulate complex engineering problems in order to solve them (simplifying assumptions, reducing complexity)
6. correctly report on research or design results in the form of a technical report or in the form of a scientific paper
11. think critically about and evaluate projects, systems and processes, particularly when based on incomplete, contradictory and/or redundant information

The Master in Engineering Sciences has
13. a critical attitude towards one’s own results and those of others
15. the flexibility and adaptability to work in an international and/or intercultural context
16. an attitude of life-long learning as needed for the future development of his/her career

The Master in Electronics and Information Technology Engineering:
18. Has a profound knowledge of either (i) nano- and opto-electronics and embedded systems, (ii) information and communication technology systems or (iii) measuring, modelling and control.
21. Is able to model, simulate, measure and control electronic components and physical phenomena.

Grading

The final grade is composed based on the following categories:
Oral Exam determines 100% of the final mark.

Within the Oral Exam category, the following assignments need to be completed:

  • oral examination open book with a relative weight of 1 which comprises 100% of the final mark.

    Note: During the oral examination the student can use his/her written report, the course notes, and the available system identification literature.

Additional info regarding evaluation

Written report and oral defense of the project. During the oral examination the student can use his/her written report, de course notes, and the available system identification literature.

Allowed unsatisfactory mark
The supplementary Teaching and Examination Regulations of your faculty stipulate whether an allowed unsatisfactory mark for this programme unit is permitted.

Academic context

This offer is part of the following study plans:
Master of Photonics Engineering: Standaard traject (only offered in Dutch)
Master of Photonics Engineering: On campus traject
Master of Photonics Engineering: Online/Digital traject